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HDPE Pin Insulators: Lightweight and Tough Guardians of Power Lines

2025-12-18 11:19:11

The Reliable Guardians of Power Lines: HDPE Needle Insulators

 In the vast expanse of power lines, insulators are the silent guardians of power grid safety. With advancements in materials science, a new member has joined the insulator family—high-density polyethylene (HDPE) needle insulators. Their superior overall performance has secured a significant market share.

HDPE insulators

 The core advantages of HDPE insulators are primarily reflected in their excellent electrical properties. High-density polyethylene itself possesses excellent insulation strength and arc resistance. Its hydrophobic surface effectively prevents dirt adhesion and continuous water film formation, significantly improving operational reliability in humid, salt spray, and industrially polluted environments. This characteristic is crucial for line safety in special environments such as coastal areas and near chemical plants.

 In terms of mechanical properties, HDPE material endows insulators with outstanding toughness. Unlike the brittleness of ceramics, HDPE products can deform rather than fracture under impact or extreme loads. This “flexible but not breakable” characteristic greatly reduces the risk of insulator damage caused by hail, external impacts, etc., enhancing the disaster resistance of the power lines. Meanwhile, its weight is only 1/3 to 1/2 that of porcelain insulators of the same specifications, which greatly reduces the load on towers and lowers the difficulty and cost of transportation and installation.

15kv 25kv 35kv HDPE insulator

 Furthermore, HDPE insulators exhibit strong environmental adaptability. They are resistant to acid and alkali corrosion, and withstand long-term ultraviolet radiation. Their manufacturing process is also more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. From a life-cycle cost perspective, their long lifespan and maintenance-free or low-maintenance characteristics bring significant economic benefits to the power sector.

 In conclusion, HDPE pin insulators, with their excellent electrical insulation, superior mechanical toughness, significant environmental resistance, and lightweight advantages, are playing an increasingly crucial role in power distribution lines.

HDPE pin insulators types and parameters
Class 15kV 15kV 15kV 25kV 25kV 35kV 35kV
55-3 55-4A 55-4B 55-5A 55-5B 55-6A 55-6B
Neck Designation C F F F F F F / C
Section Height H (mm) 109 129 133 140 140 181 180
Diameter of Shed D/d (mm) 144 138.6 140 190 190 190 170
Pin Thread Size M(inch) 1″ 1″ 1″ 1″ or 1-3/8 1″ or 1-3/8 1″ or 1-3/8 1″ or 1-3/8
Leakage Distance  (mm) 250 318 368 389 371 533 600
Dry Arc Distance  (mm) 140 170 160 183 200 254 260
Cantilever Strength kN 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3
Power Frequency Flashover Voltage  Dry:kV 65 75 75 87 87 105 110
Wet:kV 42 45 45 52 52 70 75
Critical Impulse Flashover Voltage Pos:kV 102 110 110 135 135 160 160
Neg: kV 125 130 130 150 165 220 225
Low Fre. Puncture Voltage kV 160 170 170 180 200 230 230
Radio Influence Voltage Test Voltage Ground kV 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Max. RIV at 1000kHz μV 50 50 50 100 100 100 100

 

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