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High Voltage Composite Insulators: 110kV to 500kV Suspension & Tension Types

2025-12-02 10:58:12

High Voltage Composite/Polymer Insulators: A Modern Solution for Transmission Lines

Composite insulators, also known as polymer insulators, have revolutionized high-voltage transmission systems. These units are essential for 110kV, 220kV, 330kV, and 500kV power lines, offering superior performance compared to traditional ceramic or glass types.

Composite suspension insulators are used primarily in straight-line spans to support conductor weight. Their lightweight polymer design, typically featuring a silicone rubber housing and a fiberglass core, provides excellent hydrophobicity, reducing leakage current and pollution flashover. This makes them ideal for polluted or coastal environments.

500kV compositeinsulator

Composite tension insulators, employed at angle or dead-end structures, withstand mechanical tensile loads. Their robust construction ensures high strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to vandalism, corrosion, and UV degradation.

Key advantages include:

  • Lightweight, easing transportation and installation
  • Superior pollution performance, minimizing maintenance
  • High mechanical strength for heavy-duty applications
  • Vandalism resistance due to non-brittle materials

From 110kV to 500kV systems, composite/polymer insulators ensure reliable, long-lasting performance, supporting modern grid demands efficiently.

Some types composite suspension insulators and tension insulators are as follows:

No. Type

Normal voltage

(kV)

SML

(kN)

Section lenght

(mm)

Creepage distance

(mm)

Arcing distance

(mm)

Power frequency wet withstand voltage

(kV)

Lightning impulse withstand voltage

(kV)

1 FXBW-110/70 110 70 1240 3520 1220 230 550
2 FXBW-110/120 120
3 FXBW-110/160 160 1340 1180
4 FXBW-220/120 220 120 2240 7040 2220 395 1000
5 FXBW-220/160 160 2200
6 FXBW-220/210 210
7 FXBW-330/120 330 120 2390 10560 3050 570 1425
8 FXBW-330/160 160
9 FXBW-330/210 210
10 FXBW-500/120 500 120 4050 16000 4600 740 2050
11 FXBW-500/160 160
12 FXBW500/210 210
13 FXBW-500/300 300 4450 4500
14 FXBW-500/420 420

 

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